@ARTICLE{Węsławski_Jan_Marcin_Recent_2016, author={Węsławski, Jan Marcin and Włodarska-Kowalczuk, Maria and Deja, Kajetan and Borszcz, Tomasz and Kukliński, Piotr and Bałazy, Piotr and Kwiatkowska, Patrycja}, volume={vol. 37}, number={No 4}, journal={Polish Polar Research}, pages={511-526}, howpublished={online}, year={2016}, publisher={Polish Academy of Sciences}, publisher={Committee on Polar Research}, abstract={Thirty-two species of echinoderms from epibenthic sledges, dredges, scuba diving, and other samples (in total: 467 samples and c. 20 000 specimens) from fjords and coastal waters off Spitsbergen were analysed between 1996 and 2014. The most numerous group of echinoderms in the coastal waters off Spitsbergen is brittle stars (78% of the total individuals). The echinoderms do not form any clear assemblages according to depth or distance from glacial sedimentation and substrate. Some species prefer hard bottom (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis) or water free from glacial suspensions (Ophiopholis aculeata). In contrast to the species listed above, we also found opportunistic species such as the starfish Urasterias lincki and the brittle star Ophiocten sericeum. These two species are distributed quite uniformly, regardless of the environmental factors. The majority of the species prefer a soft bottom below 200 m.}, type={Artykuły / Articles}, title={Recent distribution of Echinodermata species in Spitsbergen coastal waters}, URL={http://sd.czasopisma.pan.pl/Content/107493/PDF-MASTER/224.pdf}, doi={10.1515/popore-2016-0027}, keywords={Arctic, climate change, Echinodermata, fjords, megabenthos, species distribution}, }