@ARTICLE{Babu_Naladi_Ram_Real-time_2023, author={Babu, Naladi Ram and Chiranjeevi, Tirumalasetty and Devarapalli, Ramesh and Knypiński, Łukasz and Garcìa Màrquez, Fausto Pedro}, volume={vol. 33}, number={No 2}, journal={Archives of Control Sciences}, pages={371-390}, howpublished={online}, year={2023}, publisher={Committee of Automatic Control and Robotics PAS}, abstract={This article validates the application of RT-Lab for the AGC studies of three-area systems. All the areas are employed with thermal-DSTS systems. A new controller named cascade FOPDN-FOPPIDN is employed. Its parameters are optimized using a CSA, subjecting to a new PI named HPA-ISE. The responses of the FOPDN-FOPIDN controller are related and are superior over PIDN and TIDN controllers. Moreover, the dominance of HPA-ISE is verified with ISE, and it performs better in terms of system dynamics. Further, the system performance reliability is analyzed with the AC-HVDC and is better than the AC system. Besides, sensitivity analysis recommends that the proposed FOPDN-FOPIDN at diverse conditions is robust and more reliability.}, type={Article}, title={Real-time validation of an automatic generation control system considering HPA-ISE with crow search algorithm optimized cascade FOPDN-FOPIDN controller}, URL={http://sd.czasopisma.pan.pl/Content/127708/PDF/art05_int.pdf}, doi={10.24425/acs.2023.146280}, keywords={crow search algorithm, dish-stirling solar system, AGC, RT Lab, FOPDN-FOPIDN controller}, }